George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay -- essays research pa

The fear of an extremist government introduced in George Orwell’s 1984 apply not exclusively to the Party, yet in addition to the Stalinist Russia of the 1930’s. Alarming similitudes exist between these two bodies which both began as types of government, and afterward transformed into life-controlling political associations which â€Å"subordinated all organizations and classes under one incomparable power† (Buckler 924). Orwell shows how such a framework can force its will on the individuals through control of media, consistent oversight as supported by innovation, and the danger of torment, both physical and mental. Orwell likewise shows how the state has increasingly unpretentious strategies for forcing its position, for example, the control of language and purposeful publicity as they are utilized to accomplish the objective of total force for the framework. A key equal between the Party and Stalin’s Communism is the utilization of innovation and corre spondence to control the financial, social, and individual parts of life.      Stalin and Big Brother accomplished absolute control, not just of social and monetary parts of the state, yet in addition of their people’s individual lives. They did this most importantly by continually watching the individuals. Both Stalin & "The Party" put stock in complete command over their "party members". The destinations of the Spies, the Ministry of Truth, Thought Police, and the telescreens in Oceania are reflected in Stalin’s Russia by the activities of the KGB, and all the advancements they used to screen individuals. Another path was by adjusting all types of media. The Ministry of Truth attempted to change the past in all types of media, making Big Brother seem to have consistently been correct. Stalin had books modified, narratives patched up, and works of art changed to highlight his essence. Albeit boundless control couldn't be accomplished in 1930’s Rus sia, Orwell gives Big Brother this capacity to show how, if at any point achieved, it would prompt the total pulverization of individual opportunity. Unmistakable similitudes between the two chiefs, Stalin and Big Brother, are likewise overwhelming. Joseph Stalin could undoubtedly fit the portrayal of Big Brother in the novel. Stalin had his 5-year plan for the economy, similarly as references were made to the 3-year designs in 1984. The Party dismisses and criticizes each guideline for which the Socialist development at any point stood, and it decides to do this in the nam... ... in two structures, mental and physical. "The just counteractant to mental enduring is physical pain" (Marx). Both Stalin and Big Brother drew extraordinarily from Marx. Holding fast to this approach of physical agony to fix mental issues, torment was utilized in the two social orders. Each human has a limit, and dread, detest, and torment are more inspiring than affection, bliss, and security. Against private enterprise Famous globally as a candid speaker against Stalin, Orwell was, be that as it may, a fervent Socialist and was quick to remove himself from Russian despotism. His Socialist convictions, combined with his involvement with the Spanish Civil War as an individual from the progressive volunteer army, drove him to understand the danger of fundamentalist, or if nothing else imperious, rule. No other book has been known to motivate individuals with such an affection for freedom and disdain of oppression. The individual wants to be liberated from restriction and control, and Orwell perceived this. 1984 is an outflow of Orwell’s bothering at a significant number of the features of English Socialism, just as Russian Communism. It is likewise his very own impression thoughts regarding the idea of political defilement and, to be explicit, Stalinist Russia.

Visual Data Displays and Uses in Decision Making Free Essays

Visual Data Displays and Uses in Decision Making Ronya Bentz, Lasondra Defreeze, Terri Dougherty, Grace Zhao HCS/438 September 24, 2012 Gerald Rintals Visual Data Displays and Uses in Decision Making Studying the proportions of focal inclination will assist with checking if these proportions of focal propensity for the given information are right. The data will help with foreseeing explicit medical problems and mediations expected to improve medicinal services. The proportion of variety delivers an end through the Tele-care checking framework. We will compose a custom article test on Visual Data Displays and Uses in Decision Making or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The sorts of focal inclination directed in this examination were the mean and middle. The depiction of information in this investigation utilizes the five-number rundown. Factors were additionally used to foresee key clinical occasions and mediations, in view of noteworthiness. As per Biddiss, Brownsell, Hawley (2009), â€Å"the information investigation was directed utilizing measurable programming and calculated relapse was utilized to anticipate the event of key clinical occasions/intercessions taken from social insurance logs of medicinal services laborers. Biddiss, Brownsell, Hawley 2009’s articles clarify models in the content are as per the following: The 45 patients examined a sum of 8576 cautions were produced. An aggregate of 171 clinical occasions which incorporated the mean number of clinical occasions for the year which was 3. 5, the middle 2, and the quartile extended between 1-4. The mean normal of key cautions every year was 49, with a middle of 49, and an int erquartile scope of 47-51. The normal level of all out cautions that were clinical occasions was 6. 4% with a middle of 4 and an interquartile scope of 1. 4-8 (p. 227-228). Since the focal point of the examination decided the normal requirement for clinical mediation in congestive cardiovascular breakdown, the utilization of the proportion of focal propensity is right in this investigation. As indicated by Bennett, Briggs, Thiola, (2009), â€Å"variation is a proportion of how much the information esteems are spread out. A conveyance wherein most information are bunched together has a low variety. † (p. 16). In the article, â€Å"predicting requirement for mediation in people with congestive cardiovascular breakdown utilizing a locally established Tele-care checking framework for 18 months† (Biddiss, Brownsell, Hawley, 2009, p. 9); the creators observed 45 old people with congestive cardiovascular breakdown who entered day by day data, based of individual side effects and wellbeing status. There are 14 factors to enter and produce the ready framework. Systolic blood pressure| 2541| Heart rate| 1822| Daytime brevity of breath| 803| Need for extra pillows| 576| Night time brevity of breath| 480| Cough| 441| Weight gain| 422| Bloated stomach | 387| Dizziness| 339| Medication adherence| 327| Swollen ankles| 248| Angina| 191| Anxiety| 10| Urine excretion| Eight all out alarms 8576| Biddiss, Brownsell, Hawley, 2009, p. 29). As the information portrays, the systolic circulatory strain most set off the ready framework. It created about 30% of the complete cautions and the pulse nearly 9%. †¢Average of alarms for 14 attributes: 612 †¢Median: 405 †¢Distribution is correct â€skewed in light of the fact that the qualities are increasingly spread to the correct side. The charting of a ringer bend is the portrayal of the standard typical circulation. Likewise the table shows the mean worth is zero and the standard deviation is one (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009). In Figure 2 of the investigation, the qualities are not delineated by ordinary conveyance as they veer off incredibly from the mean. This shows there is no evenness in the qualities spoke to and shows such a large number of factors. Since the examination is estimating different factors not really identified with each other, it would adhere to that standard ordinary circulation would not have any significant bearing in this investigation. The aftereffects of this examination show elements of people who participated announced various manifestations and clinicians checking these worries had decided whether clinical intercession was vital. Pulse, circulatory strain, and weight were likewise thought of and contrasted and the information announced by the members. Since the investigation depended intensely on self-revealing by the members, a considerable lot of the factors were dependent upon frivolity. The clinical information underpins reports of declining wellbeing, yet sometimes may not associate with data revealed. The finishes of the examination are ideal, as expanded checking of patients with ceaseless cardiovascular breakdown may bring about periodic intercessions that are not neccessary. This examination gives an improvement in the information on the patient’s condition and response to treatment. Reference Bennett. Briggs. , Trola (2009). Measurable thinking for regular day to day existence, (third) Chapter 4: Describing Data. Recovered from www. College of Phoenix. edu. Library database. Biddiss, E. , Brownsell, S. , Hawley, M. S. (2009, March). Foreseeing requirement for mediation in people. Diary of Telemedicine and Telecare, 15(5), 226-231. College of Phoenix Library Telecare; 2009, 15:226-231. Recovered from www. College of Phoenix . edu. Library database. Instructions to refer to Visual Data Displays and Uses in Decision Making, Essay models

How to Become a Great Resume Writer

How to Become a Great Resume Writer Become a Better Resume Writer With These Important Tips Become a Better Resume Writer With These Important Tips Your resume is a major tool to success. It’s your chance to nail down a perfect first impression that will take you to that coveted next level: the interview. Not everyone is born a great resume writer, but it’s certainly a skill many of us want to perfect in order to land that dream job and step into our chosen career path. Writing a great resume takes a few certain tricks, but luckily they can be easy to learn when you have the right advice. Follow some of these resume writing best practices and you’ll be able to master the craft in no time. Highlight Your Accomplishments, Not Just Tasks You’ve Completed When you’re outlining your previous job or volunteer experience, don’t just list all of the daily tasks you had to complete, such as operating a cash register. The hiring manager knows the basic functions that certain job roles entail. Instead, focus on accomplishments that will set you apart from the competition. Your interviewer will be looking for ways that you can help solve problems and provide their solutions for their company, not just your ability to fulfill the job description. Tweak Your Resume For The Industry If you have a more relevant experience, such as a position closely related to the industry, make that more prominent. For example, don’t list certain skills if the job you’re applying for doesn’t require you to use them. This handy guide will help you figure out how to tailor your resume content to fit just right for the job. Write a Compelling Objective Some experts argue that a resume objective is unnecessary, but that’s because many people use basic objectives that don’t set themselves apart. For example, stating that you are seeking employment to start your career is an obvious thing to say. However, when you make your objective into more of a summary about yourself, you’ll easily catch the eye of your potential future employer. This could include a recap of your career, or some very specific goals and why you want to achieve them. Always Proofread… At Least Twice Go over your resume as many times as you can and read every single word you wrote. In fact, it also helps if you can get someone else to go over the document as well. This way, you have an unbiased set of eyes looking at your content who could catch something you may have overlooked. A professional editing service can also provide someone who can look over your resume with a trained, experienced eye to look for any minor errors. Keep it Two Pages or Under You may have been told that your resume should only be one page, but if you have a lot of qualifying experience, don’t cut it out. These experiences are going to convince your potential employer that you are perfect for the job. However, you shouldn’t go over two pages. If you do, see where you can trim content and shorten your points. Let a Professional Resume Writer Help You Out Our team of skilled academic writers don’t just stop at helping you with your coursework. We also have a team of professional writers who have practical, hands-on experience in the working world, drafting technical documents and resumes for a variety of jobs and industries. Let us help you land your dream job. Order a custom professional resume now! References: Borysek, M. (2011). 6 tips for writing an effective resume. ASME Career Center. Retrieved from 6-tips-for-writing-an-effective -resume. Doyle, A. (2018). Guidelines for what to include in a resume. The Balance. Retrieved from guidelines-for-what-to-include-in-a-resume-2061035. Turczynski, B. (2017). 5 common resume writing tips to avoid. Workopolis. Retrieved from . How to Become a Great Resume Writer Become a Better Resume Writer With These Important Tips Become a Better Resume Writer With These Important Tips Your resume is a major tool to success. It’s your chance to nail down a perfect first impression that will take you to that coveted next level: the interview. Not everyone is born a great resume writer, but it’s certainly a skill many of us want to perfect in order to land that dream job and step into our chosen career path. Writing a great resume takes a few certain tricks, but luckily they can be easy to learn when you have the right advice. Follow some of these resume writing best practices and you’ll be able to master the craft in no time. Highlight Your Accomplishments, Not Just Tasks You’ve Completed When you’re outlining your previous job or volunteer experience, don’t just list all of the daily tasks you had to complete, such as operating a cash register. The hiring manager knows the basic functions that certain job roles entail. Instead, focus on accomplishments that will set you apart from the competition. Your interviewer will be looking for ways that you can help solve problems and provide their solutions for their company, not just your ability to fulfill the job description. Tweak Your Resume For The Industry If you have a more relevant experience, such as a position closely related to the industry, make that more prominent. For example, don’t list certain skills if the job you’re applying for doesn’t require you to use them. This handy guide will help you figure out how to tailor your resume content to fit just right for the job. Write a Compelling Objective Some experts argue that a resume objective is unnecessary, but that’s because many people use basic objectives that don’t set themselves apart. For example, stating that you are seeking employment to start your career is an obvious thing to say. However, when you make your objective into more of a summary about yourself, you’ll easily catch the eye of your potential future employer. This could include a recap of your career, or some very specific goals and why you want to achieve them. Always Proofread… At Least Twice Go over your resume as many times as you can and read every single word you wrote. In fact, it also helps if you can get someone else to go over the document as well. This way, you have an unbiased set of eyes looking at your content who could catch something you may have overlooked. A professional editing service can also provide someone who can look over your resume with a trained, experienced eye to look for any minor errors. Keep it Two Pages or Under You may have been told that your resume should only be one page, but if you have a lot of qualifying experience, don’t cut it out. These experiences are going to convince your potential employer that you are perfect for the job. However, you shouldn’t go over two pages. If you do, see where you can trim content and shorten your points. Let a Professional Resume Writer Help You Out Our team of skilled academic writers don’t just stop at helping you with your coursework. We also have a team of professional writers who have practical, hands-on experience in the working world, drafting technical documents and resumes for a variety of jobs and industries. Let us help you land your dream job. Order a custom professional resume now! References: Borysek, M. (2011). 6 tips for writing an effective resume. ASME Career Center. Retrieved from 6-tips-for-writing-an-effective -resume. Doyle, A. (2018). Guidelines for what to include in a resume. The Balance. Retrieved from guidelines-for-what-to-include-in-a-resume-2061035. Turczynski, B. (2017). 5 common resume writing tips to avoid. Workopolis. Retrieved from .

Taking a Look at Radio Communication - 1644 Words

One of the most important contributions to communication is the invention of radio communication. It has provided a platform for wireless cellular communication. According to an article, it was first believed that ‘The wireless telephone will also cover the seas, lakes and waterways, supplementing the wireless telegraph over short distances’ (Burt, 1908, para. 3). If only he knew that wireless telegraph will become a thing of the past. The first effective radio communication system was developed by Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian inventor, and scientist (Guglielmo Marconi Biography, n.d.). Marconi never had any formal scientific education (Bababian, 1992), but ‘has been the recipient of honorary doctorates of several universities’ (Guglielmo Marconi - Biographical, 2013, para. 8). He began experimenting with electromagnetic waves in 1894 when he was twenty years old. However, ‘Nikola Tesla is now credited with being the first person to patent radio techn ology; the Supreme Court overturned Marconis patent in 1943 in favour of Tesla. (Bellis, n.d., para. 6) ’. In the 1930’s radios were commonly found in households as a source for entertainment and news. Since then, radio technology has advanced significantly since its early days, especially to the sound quality and it’s ability to travel great distances. This form of entertainment is supported by the use of carrier waves. These waves travel at the speed of light (Abbot and Rider, 1957). Carrier waveforms are the differentShow MoreRelatedRadio Communications For Public Safety1248 Words   |  5 PagesRadio Communications for Public Safety Alastair Mitchell ajmitchell440@gmail.com Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Cleveland State University December 23, 2016 Introduction Standards need to be set in order to handle current capabilities and handle the demands of what is to come. Standards that come with radio communication have been around for a while and one of those standards includes Public safety radio services. This standard was created for a given scenario were theRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Society1165 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutions. Mediums such as radio, newspapers, and television all reflect and affect American society. However, the main one that I am going to discuss is Radio. Radio is more effective in mass media as compared to the other mediums. The way radio was back then is way different from what it is in society today, it has changed over time. People believe that radio is one of the dying mediums, but that’s false. Radio has saved plenty of lives through communication. Radio has been the first device toRead MoreElectronic Communication Affects The World Today1261 Words   |  6 Pageslarge and evolves so rapidly, the question of how does electronic communication affect the world today arises. Electronic communication is almost taken for granted in today’s world as it has become so common place that we do not even realize what electronic communication is. We will be looking at what electronic communication is, how it is being done, why it is being done, and even a look at some theories on where electronic communication is going in the future. Today’s economy is massive and encompassesRead MoreIs technology inevitable or unpredictable?600 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion: Is technology inevitable or unpredictable? â€Æ' Technology is inevitable in that man has always sought to improve life and/or make certain tasks simpler or less labor intensive. It (technology) is also unpredictable, while we may be able to look and see what is on the horizon is respect to current developments, we cannot say for sure what direction they will take or how new high-tech items will be used, or what will come after that. Looking back at the history of the United States of AmericaRead MoreEssay on Mass Media Development and Lieracy Assignment Options908 Words   |  4 Pagesalso worldwide with different cultures. And having that form of communication lets us know what is going on. With looking at all of these components, we are then able to see how mass media and media literacy joins together to make the society what is today and for the future ahead. The major developments of the last century were surrounded with getting information from magazines and newspapers, but also the broadcast of the radio and television stations. With the century advancing it has continuedRead MoreCommunication Is Essential for Every Organization Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is essential for every organization. The various functions of the company forced it to provide very different forms of communication. In this study we will look at how two different type of organization; Distribution organization such Norbert Dessentrangles and an industrial organization such Nestle use their internal and external communication system. We will identify the media used in the communication system and the barriers of effective communication that are experienced. FurthermoreRead MoreDuring The Course Of This Class, We Identified Organized1301 Words   |  6 PagesCardenas Guillen, recruited members of the Mexican Army’s Grupo Aeromovil de Fuerz as Especiales (GAFE) which is Mexico’s Army’s Airborne Special Forces soldiers in order to locate and apprehend rival cartels. The name Los Zetas originated from their radio call sign Z. Eventually the number of members grew and eventually branched off as their own organized crime group. Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel work together, although they have separate agendas. Since Los Zetas members were made up of former soldiersRead MoreBenefits Of Being An Event Volunteer1511 Words   |  7 Pageswas an observer first aider, I am now assigned as a fully qualified first aider. This meant that I had more responsibilities, such as performing radio checks correctly, filling in paperwork. In addition, I have also been assigned as the team leader for a particular stand. This meant that I was in charge of delivering treatment, as well as performing radio checks, and prioritising everyone’s safety. Transferable skills I have gained: 1) Teamwork- This is arguably the most important skill I have learntRead MoreThe Telecommunications Act Of 19961069 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States telecommunications market. President Clinton’s goal was to establish an open market so that any business can compete in the telecommunications field. Since the creation of the Telecommunications Act, there has been a bevy of radio and television mergers. One can safely say that with all the recent mergers, some companies have become monopolies in their respective fields. The Telecommunications Act primary focus is to help businesses compete against other businesses so thatRead MoreTop Of The Line Hearing Protection941 Words   |  4 Pages3M Peltor WS 100 Communications Headset Review | Top of the Line Hearing Protection In this review I will be taking at a top of the line Bluetooth enabled set of ear protection from 3M called teh Peltor WS 100 Communications Headset. This particular set of headphones is great for sound protection, especially if you re looking for high-quality sound and the ability to engage in person-to-person and phone conversations without having to remove your earmuffs. Quick Review INSERT CHART In-Depth

The Legalization Of Prostitution Is A Choice - 1850 Words

She felt hopeless. She had no other out. She had a young child to provide for, yet not enough money to do so. The only way she would be able to make ends meet, while managing the well-being of a growing being, was prostitution. Despite her struggles, it is not about her lack of opportunity that is undoubtedly unfair. However, it is the recent illegalization of prostitution that impairs an individual’s constitutional right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Of great importance to conservative politicians, as well as many others, is the restriction of the freedoms to take part in simple, natural acts which is simply unfair. The legalization of prostitution sheds light on positivity in the expression of free choice, lowered†¦show more content†¦With the legalization, it grants them the freedom to practice a profession what they themselves think is best. â€Å"Our current laws define prostitutes as criminals, feminists label them victims†; though in re ality, they are neither (Fletcher). Prostitution is not a forced profession. By remaining illegal, it forces the individual to go against what they believe as their immediate calling. Prostitution is just like any other profession. They work hard. They are no different than others in the common workforce. And still, they are pressured into shame when discussing their profession as a prostitute. Sex workers should have the ability to â€Å"enjoy the same labor rights as other workers and the same human rights as other people (Lopes). When people grows to see the world, it should be their decision as to what they move forth in perusing. Whether it be doctor, lawyer, fast food restaurant worker, or even prostitute, if individuals at least make an attempt to find a source of employment, people should recognize their effort rather than criticize their differing opinion. Circumstances evolve, and despite them, often times people have exhausted every other option. In the words of a tormen ted first-hand participant, â€Å"we chose sex work after we did a lot of things we couldn t stand. Sex work is better† for a number of reasons (Monet). â€Å"For me, sex work isn t my first choice of paying work†, it just happens to be the best alternative situation available (Monet). It’s not

Machiavelli Free Essays

In the beginning of The Prince, Machiavelli outlines the different types of principalities which constitute all forms of government.   He then goes on to give advice on how a competent ruler would go about keeping a stronghold in the principality he had just conquered.   Although perhaps not as blatant as other political leaders’ attempts at gaining control after an invasion of a country, George Bush, taking action in 2003, decided to firmly plant an America influence in Iraq. We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The Decider,† as the President recently referred to himself, chose a path which has clear parallels to situations outlined in The Prince.   Within the pages of The Prince, Machiavelli has given much advice as to how to deal with the current situation in which the President now finds himself.   Leaving out ethical consideration of the actions our President has taken and must take in the future, this paper will explore the relationship between the teachings found in The Prince and the current situation in Iraq and attempt to answer the question of what advice Machiavelli would give to President Bush to ease his current situation. In the beginning of The Prince, Machiavelli claims that all governments are either republics or principalities.   As he has already laid out what constitutes a republic, The Prince is concerned with only principalities.   As he explains, there are three different types of principalities; hereditary, new, and mixed. A hereditary principality is the sort that is passed from ruler to ruler in the same family.   It is the typical monarchial relationship in which a king, once no longer able to rule, passes his kingdom over to the next in line, usually his son.   New principalities are entirely new territories to be ruled over, and mixed principalities are new additions to existing territories.   It is this last kind of principality that this paper will be concerned with as it is most readily illustrated with the current situation in Iraq. To understand the relationship between Machiavelli’s ideas and what the Bush administration is currently involved in in the war there, it is necessary to understand the recent history of Iraq. Iraq was formed from three former Ottoman regions; Basra, Baghdad, and Mosul.  Ã‚   It was given to the United Kingdom at the end of World War I as a mandate.   The United Kingdom granted Iraq independence in 1932 but invaded in 1941 when it seemed that the government there was threatening European oil supplies.   The U.K then occupied the country for several years and installed a monarchy to rule the region. This monarchy lasted until a coup d’etat led by the Iraqi army overthrew it in 1958.   After this government was itself overthrown, the Iraqi Ba’ath party gained control and out of this rose Saddam Hussein.   Hussein ruled Iraq until removed from power by the United States in 2003.   (Wikipedia 2006) Although perhaps in the eyes of Hussein, Iraq could be considered a monarchy, it was more often considered a dictatorship.   And because when the United States invaded Iraq they were not invading a new territory, Iraq as a principality would, by Machiavellian standards, be considered not a hereditary or new principality, but mixed.   It is these sorts of principalities that, in Machiavelli’s words, â€Å"†¦are the ones that present problems.† Aside from the hereditary principalities, in which the people of the territory do not, as evidenced by their loyalty to the King’s family, mind the change in power, a mixed principality, because the people have been under the rule of one man (as in the case of Iraq), will not take well to the new ruler unless their situation improves.   Machiavelli’s musings on human nature bring out the idea that all people are generally looking out for themselves and those close to them. They are generally indifferent to politics when things are going well for themselves.   For this reason, if the people’s situation improves even a small amount and provides them the feeling of safety and security, it will not really matter to them who is in control.   As evidenced by the daily insurgent attacks, kidnappings and suicide bombings, President Bush has not created a feeling of security for the people of Iraq.   Is it any wonder that the vast majority of the Iraqi’s do not want us there?   President Bush has failed to accomplish even this first goal of competent rule laid out by Machiavelli. In The Prince, Machiavelli uses the analogy of rulers being like foxes and lions to prove a point about what constitutes a competent ruler. He mentions this in Chapter Eighteen: How Rulers Are to Keep Their Word.   As he states, â€Å"Everybody recognizes how praiseworthy it is for a ruler to keep his world and to live a life of integrity, without relying on craftiness.   Nevertheless, we see that in practice†¦ those rulers who have not thought it important to keep their word have achieved great things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  For this reason, Machiavelli believes it important to be able to rule and fight in two ways.   The first, the way men fight; by the rules.   The second is the way animals fight; no holds barred.   â€Å"Because you cannot always win when you respect the rules, you must be prepared to break them.   A ruler needs to know how to be both an animal and a man.† In Machiavelli’s view, because a ruler must at times display â€Å"beastly† qualities, it is important to know how to act like specific animals, namely, a lion and a fox.   The lion is powerful, and runs over his enemies with great mite, but has the disadvantage of not being able to avoid traps.   The fox, on the other hand, has the cunning to avoid those traps.   So it is important for the ruler to be able to act like both animals and to know when the situation calls for either brute strength, or quiet cunning. Although many people often make fun of the President, regarding him as not too bright, he did sell a war to the American people and the world based on lies.   As recently reported by Reuters, the White House had been informed by the CIA six months previous to the invasion of Iraq that there were no weapons of mass destruction.   This, along with countless other officials and documents have shown that the Bush administration knew what all of us know now; that Iraq was in no way the threat they were perceived to be. Of course, there was no way for him at the time to know that the world would find out that he was not telling to truth and if there was, maybe he would not have used the rationale of weapons of mass destruction but found another way to get enough support to invade Iraq.   Nevertheless, he was cunning enough to know when to use fear and manipulation to rally the people behind him and achieved his aims with the help of many countries. In Machiavelli’s time, there would not have been governmental leaks to the extent that we have today, and anyone courageous enough to speak out about ruling governments were more than likely going to be killed.   If Bush were ruling with circumstances similar to what they were in Italy in the time of Machiavelli, perhaps he would have been more successful. However, now that Bush finds himself in the position that he is in, the question could be asked what advice might Machiavelli give to our President.   The answer to this question lies in chapter five of The Prince: How You Should Govern Cities or Kingdoms That, Before You Acquired Them, Lived Under Their Own Laws.   As Machiavelli explains, â€Å"When the states one acquires by conquest are accustomed to living under their own laws and in freedom, there are three policies one can follow in order to hold on to them.†Ã‚   Although it could be debated whether Iraq was â€Å"free† the overall meaning of Machiavelli still applies. â€Å"The first is to lay them to waste.†Ã‚   With the advent of the international criminal court and the necessity of keeping the peace and favor of ones allies, President Bush could not view this first option as possible.   â€Å"The second is to go and live there in person.†Ã‚   I highly doubt President Bush has, or ever will consider such a measure. And, â€Å"The third is to let them continue to live under their own laws, make them pay you, and create there an administrative and political elite who will remain loyal to you.† This third option is the one the Bush administration is following.   Ã‚  Although the Iraqi’s are not paying taxes directly to the United States, once the infrastructure gets up and running again, I am certain we will take our payment in the form of oil. If someone from old Italy were familiar with Machiavelli and his works and were alive today, they would see much Machiavellian inspiration in the governmental tactics of the Bush administration.   Whether President Bush is aware of it or not, he is giving us a first hand account of what happens when Machiavellian principles are followed.   The interesting fact is that it seems these principles would only work today if the circumstances were just right. Nevertheless, many of Bush’s detractors would probably like to see him carry certain of Machiavelli’s ideas to a different level, namely the second option of ruling a newly acquired kingdom; move there. Works Cited Iraq. Retrieved April 22, 2006, from Wikipedia Web site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq Reuters, (2006, April 22). CIA Warned Bush of No Weapons in Iraq. Retrieved April 22, 2006 Wootton, David (Ed.). (1995). The Prince. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company. How to cite Machiavelli, Essay examples

Citizens Band Brand Of Personal Computers †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Citizens Band Brand Of Personal Computers? Answer: Introducation Entrepreneurs are often confused with business owners. While a business owner may be an entrepreneur, not every person who operates a business entity qualifies as one. At the core of this concept is the mindset of the entrepreneur which is centered on innovation that seeks to create value and solve problems. Confidence and passion are some of the hallmarks of the typical entrepreneur who is also motivated. The current theories on the concept include the sociological and psychological approaches. Innovation and motivation theories are also postulated by scholars such as McClelland and Joseph Schumpeter. Dick Smith is an Australian entrepreneur who exhibits the traits of an entrepreneur, saw the opportunities and developed business ideas and competes successfully against his competitors. Background of the entrepreneur Some of the enterprises started by Smith include the Dick Smith Electronics in the 1960s under the erstwhile name of Dick Smith Car Radios. This venture was engaged in the sale of the Citizens Band brand of radios and personal computers. He sold the business in 1982 to Woolworths which continued to operate the business under his name (Feneley 2015). He also successfully established the Australian Geographic which was based on the famous world renowned National Geographic. Dick Smith Foods was founded in 1999 to sell food that is exclusively produced in Australia and owned by Australian companies. This company competes with companies with foreign ownership such as Campbell Soup Company which is actively engaged in the foods market in Australia. Smith was born in 1944 and his father was a salesman while the mother was a housewife. His father tried unsuccessfully to start a business which failed (Griffins 2017).He did not perform well in his education and at one time dropped out to start an apprenticeship. He managed to obtain a radio license at seventeen years of age and was repairing taxi car radios by the age of 20. This shows that he had a passion and propensity to engage in entrepreneurship that was hinged on problem solving. The relevant theory that is applicable in this case study is the psychological approach (Gorgievski, Stephan 2016). While performing poorly in his academics, he may have developed the passion to achieve highly in business that was based on a focused vision. He showed the ability to face opposition by briefly dropping out of school to start an apprenticeship. The characteristics that contributed to his success as an entrepreneur may have been influenced by his father who unsuccessfully tried to start a business. The need to start in the future a business that would be successful in comparison to his father may have been a motivator for the young entrepreneur. It is also probable that the father had low dominance on Smith in allowing him to briefly take leave of his studies in his formative years. Hgg Kurczewska (2016) state that self reliance is another trait that he exhibited by attaining the license to repair car radios at a young age. The psychological theory also posits that the society should have a sufficient number of people with the necessary psychological characteristics (Ikemefuna 2016). This could have been provided to the young entrepreneur by his parents as well as his grandmother who was a photographer. Entrepreneurial traits The three traits of an entrepreneur as stated by Joseph Schumpeter are innovation, creativity and foresight (Jasanta 2015). Smith showed innovation when he opened a new market under his Dick Smith Foods which competed against foreign owned entities. The new market catered for Australian owned companies and dealt with food exclusively produced in Australia. He also introduced a new product, Australian Geographic which became successful. His foresight is seen when he foresaw the opportunity for the car radio and personal computers and pioneered in capturing the market at its infancy stage. He later sold out when the market was beginning to mature and made a good profit from the disposal of the electronics business. Some of the colorful names given to his food labels show his creativity. This is in the effort to compete with the closest market leaders. In addition to the above traits, Smith showed the character of being able to make decisions under uncertainty as well as to make things in a better and totally new way. This is according to the theory set out by McClelland in the theory of high achievement (Jasanta 2015).The need to succeed may have started from his early years after seeing the failure of the business started by his father. The need to succeed that is not influenced by money is a trait that can be seen in Smith. The theory of high achievement is underpinned by the acquired needs theory. This theory states that a person has three needs at any given time: need for power, affiliation and achievement. The third consideration is applicable in the case of Smith who showed the desire to achieve or get success through his efforts. The above traits collectively are common in most successful entrepreneurs. Opportunity recognition and development of ideas The recognition of opportunity and development of ideas is within the perspectives of process and activity (Kuratko, Morris Schindehutte 2015).Using this perspective, Smith was able to extract profits from the car and radio electronics business when the environment was ambiguous and uncertain. Smith capitalized on the value of information that he had received while undertaking his radio repair license and recognized the opportunity in its infancy. The need for customers to install car radios in their cars was an opportunity he leveraged with his training as an emerging entrepreneurial opportunity. Schmidt (2007), states that he also recognized the opportunity and potential growth of the Citizens Band radio for short-distance communication which enabled individuals and businesses to communicate. The development of the ideas started in Australia in the electronics but which later spread to other markets. In the years 1978-1982, he spread outside of the boundaries of Australia into Asia and the US (Schmidt 2007). In the foods business segment, the process of development of ideas was simply to instill pride in Australian ownership and products. This required knowledge of the food market, the objective to undertake sector marketing and identifying the consumer problems and issues. His proposition that was part of the activity process in idea development was the objective to change the market. He located the opportunity, accumulated resources, built an organization and marketed his products creatively. His entrepreneurial ability was in the ability to make connections with the dots in a market and establish a business idea out of them. Dick Smiths (media releases, 2017), states that the process of development of the idea frequently courted legal actions by his competitors to whic h he responded to proactively. Competitive advantage The competitive advantage in his foods business is the differential advantage he propositioned of being a domestic brand. The mission statement states that sells food produced in Australia by domestically owned companies. The value proposition is that the profits made will stay within Australia, will provide employment for Australians and will help in the development of the Australian economy (Dick Smith 2017).This appeal to the patriotic sensibilities of consumers is what gives Dick Smith the competitive advantage over its competitors. Another proposition and marketing strategy is that all profits are donated to charity (Heene Sanchez 2010). This approach gives it the differential advantage of being seen as being more of a charitable enterprise that is not driven by private gain when compared to its competitors. This approach appeals to consumers, who would wish to participate in charitable activities and are able to do so indirectly by purchasing products from this company. In the electronics business, Dick Smith Electronics had a comparative advantage over its competition. Apart from selling and installing car radios, the business also sold components to hobbyists who enjoyed working with electronics. The current market at that time was dominated by large whole sellers. Their mode of operation was run on customers making queues and being served at the counter. Smith introduced a new model that was based on self service as well as a mail order service. This advantage in improved service when compared to the counter-sales of his competitors resulted in an exponential growth of his company. The Australian Geographic publication enjoyed the differential advantage of being seen as a superior brand that is affiliated with the world renowned National Geographic. This brand was protected by patent and had immediacy in brand recognition. Recommendations The future recommendation to Dick Smith is with regards to the two business entities he currently runs: Australian Geographic and Dick Smith Foods. He should consider diversifying into other publications that are related to his current business. He should also ensure generational transition in the leadership of his business entities by mentoring his children to take over when he passes on (Daspit 2017). A magazine that is informative that targets farm producers in Australia would be in tandem with his foods business. For the Dick Smith Foods, the consideration of branching out into new markets and replicating the model is worth considering. An example would be to venture into New Zealand and establishing a similar venture and appealing to the sensibilities and patriotism of New Zealand consumers. He would use the Australian entity as his reference point in gaining consumer confidence. Entrepreneurs are differentiated from business owners by several traits such as being self driven, motivated and innovative. Dick Smith in Australia developed his entrepreneurial ability early on in life, influenced by the experiences of his father. The need to succeed and achieve as stated by McClelland influenced the decisions he made in his formative years. Being a socially marginal man, he was not constrained by social restrictions in his quest for success. He recognized opportunities, developed the ideas into business organizations and grew the entities formed. His companies prospered on competitive advantages of the value proposition he postulated that were based on differential advantages. The recommendation for Dick Smith is to diversify his investments and consider replicating his models in new markets such as New Zealand. 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